Infrared LED glossary

Bare die
An unpackaged LED chip sold for customers to assemble into their own packages or modules. Learn more
Liquid phase epitaxy (LPE)
A crystal growth method that deposits semiconductor layers from a molten solution onto a wafer as it cools. Learn more
AlGaAs
Aluminum gallium arsenide, a III-V semiconductor used for 850 to 950 nm infrared LEDs.
Near-infrared (NIR)
Light just beyond visible red, roughly 780 to 1400 nm. MANULED parts cover 850 to 950 nm. Learn more
Peak wavelength
The wavelength at which an LED emits the most light.
Radiant flux (optical power)
Total light power emitted, in milliwatts, at a stated drive current.
Forward voltage (Vf)
Voltage across the LED at its operating current.
Double heterostructure
A layered junction that confines carriers to a thin active layer for efficient emission.
Time of flight (ToF)
Measuring distance from the travel time of an emitted light pulse. Learn more
Driver monitoring system (DMS)
In-cabin camera and infrared illumination that tracks driver attention. Learn more
Photoplethysmography (PPG)
Optical measurement of blood volume changes, used in pulse oximeters and wearables. Learn more
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